Can money really buy happiness? Not according to John Pearson. In his
wonderfully researched five-star account of the infamously wealthy J. Paul Getty
and his tormented offspring, Pearson connects family tragedies and opinions to
conclude that the riches of the Getty family were "probably the most
destructive major fortune" and "brought only misery and havoc to the
heirs."
The enigmatic J. Paul Getty, born to working class devout Christians in
Minnesota, joined his father's oil business, Minnehoma (named for Minnesota and
Oklahoma) in Bartlesville, Oklahoma. Being an only child (J. Paul's sister died
prior to his birth), it was taken for granted by his father that Paul would
succeed him in the management and ownership of the rapidly expanding and highly
successful family oil business.
Believing that his financial future was securely in front of him, J. Paul
"let loose" his uncontrollable sexual desires, traveling throughout Europe and
the United States seeking his next conquest. "Not only did he like young
virgins, but being very rich he could afford them. They flattered his ego, kept
him young, and were far less exacting in their expectations than were older
women. (Living life exactly as he wanted, Paul was never very sympathetic to the
emotional demands of others.) An important factor in his sexuality, this taste
for Lolita-style nymphets, was also a cause of many subsequent dramas and
disasters in the family."
It was this demonstration of character that led Paul's father, George, to
effectively disinherit him and give control of the Getty oil interests to the
executors of his estate. This shocking blow was a grave setback to Paul and
precipitated a lifelong quest to gain his dead father's approval. Pearson,
quoting sources, believes it was this insatiable desire that motored the engine
of the J. Paul Getty Enterprises.
The business side of J. Paul Getty was no less unorthodox. He managed his
multinational companies not from a sleek, well appointed office, but rather from
hotel bedrooms and through switchboard operators. Later, after his business
interests had established him as the richest living American and one of the
wealthiest men in the world, J. Paul hired the infamous, Claus Von Bulow to
manage and direct the companies as his new Chief Executive Officer.
In 1957, the children had reached an age where J. Paul felt that they could
now be useful to the family business. One son, George, was placed as
vice-president of the Getty owned Tidewater Oil. Another son, J. Paul Junior,
married and with the namesake child, J. Paul Getty III, asked his half-brother,
George, who he barely knew, for a job. George responded with a job of pumping
gas at a nearby Tidewater station. George could now drive by and see his
unwelcome 26 year old half-brother, in his crisp white trousers, neat white hat,
and shiny black bow tie servicing cars.
Paul Jr.(nee Paul II) received an unexpected phone call from his father in
1958 and shortly thereafter, ascended from Tidewater "pump jockey" to general
manager of Getty Oil Italiana. Paul was "an unsuitable young man to place in
charge of anything, particularly with no experience of management. But none of
this counted with his father. Paul was his son, and any son of his should find
running a company a picnic."
The legend of J. Paul's pecuniary beliefs are well documented with the
telling of the tragic kidnapping of his grandson, J. Paul Getty III. Bandits
demanded $17 million in ransom from J. Paul. He would have "none of that" and
refused to get involved. Only after five months of negotiations, that included
an ear, J. Paul agreed to pay $2.2 million, the tax deductible (a casualty loss)
part of the ransom. The remaining $1 million of ransom he loaned to the boy's
father, his son, at the 1973 preferred rate of 4%.
Decadence. Greed. Dysfunction. Combine a successful business with a family
rich in avarice, anger, lust, jealousy, and a "gluttonous appetite for booze
and drug addictions." Throw in a supporting cast that includes the likes of
Mick Jagger, Queen Elizabeth, and Jack Dempsey, and you have the material for a
first-rate crossover between People magazine and a non-fiction business
history book. John Pearson will not disappoint as you turn the pages of
Painfully Rich